As Donald Trump prepares to implement his economic policies, his administration, led by Treasury Secretary Scott Bassnett, has set a bold agenda known as the "3×3 Strategy." This framework focuses on reducing the U.S. budget deficit, maintaining GDP growth, and boosting domestic oil production. Meanwhile, Trump's trade policies, particularly regarding tariffs on China and BRICS nations, aim to reshape global economic dynamics.
The U.S. currently operates with a budget deficit of $1.8 trillion, equivalent to 6% of GDP. Trump aims to bring this figure down to 3%, a significant fiscal shift that could impact government spending and economic growth.
Sustaining 3% GDP Growth
After disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, maintaining a stable 3% growth rate is a priority. While the U.S. economy has shown resilience, achieving this target depends on favorable domestic and global conditions.
The U.S. plans to expand crude oil production from 13 million to 16 million barrels per day. This strategy, heavily backed by oil industry lobbyists, is a direct contrast to Biden's environmental policies. Trump's plan to boost oil exports and enhance strategic reserves is not just an economic move—it is also a geopolitical tool aimed at controlling energy markets and countering China's influence.
In 2024, oil prices averaged around $75 per barrel, with forecasts suggesting a range between $70 and $80. However, Trump's policies introduce significant uncertainty:
Downward Pressure on Oil Prices
If the U.S. floods the market with additional oil production, prices could drop below $65. This would put economic pressure on China, which is heavily reliant on energy imports.
Upward Pressure Due to Global Crises
On the other hand, geopolitical tensions—including the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Israel-Iran hostilities, and Taiwan’s situation—could drive oil prices higher, increasing global inflation risks.
Trump has made it clear that boosting strategic reserves, increasing energy exports, and even expanding American influence globally are part of his broader economic and foreign policy vision.
One of the most controversial aspects of Trump’s economic plan is his aggressive tariff policy:
Tariffs on North America
A 25% tariff on Mexico and Canada has been proposed, justified by concerns over immigration and drug trafficking.
Tariffs on China
The administration has already imposed a 10% tariff on Chinese imports, with restrictions on high-tech industries like AI and critical minerals such as lithium. Analysts predict that tariffs on China could rise to 38%, further escalating tensions.
Trump has issued a stark warning to BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) regarding their efforts to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar. If these countries attempt to introduce an alternative currency or diminish the dollar’s dominance in trade, they will face a 100% tariff, effectively cutting off trade relations with the U.S.
This move signals a major shift in global economic alignments. Countries with significant trade surpluses must now consider whether they could become the next target of Trump’s protectionist policies. In particular, Middle Eastern and Eastern economies may need to rethink their strategies and consider investing more in the U.S.—or face the consequences.
Trump’s economic and trade policies are set to reshape global markets, from reducing the U.S. budget deficit to influencing oil prices and enforcing strict tariffs. While these strategies could stimulate American industry, they also carry significant risks—rising global tensions, potential trade wars, and unpredictable economic consequences. As the world braces for these changes, investors and policymakers must navigate an increasingly uncertain landscape.